Components:

2 x 100nF 400V capacitors (high-voltage capacitors for energy storage)
2 x 47uF 25V capacitors (lower-voltage capacitors for filtering and smoothing)
4 x 1N34 diodes (for rectification and voltage regulation)
Wire antenna 10m Enamel copper wire (for capturing energy from the air)



1. Capturing electromagnetic energy from the air using the wire antenna
2. Rectifying the captured energy using the 1N34 diodes
3. Storing the energy in the 100nF 400V capacitors
4. Filtering and smoothing the energy using the 47uF 25V capacitors



1. Energy Capture: The wire antenna captures electromagnetic energy from the air, such as radio waves, electromagnetic fields, or other forms of ambient energy.

2. Rectification: The 1N34 diodes rectify the captured energy, converting it from AC to DC. This is necessary because the energy stored in capacitors needs to be DC.

3. Energy Storage: The 100nF 400V capacitors store the rectified energy. These high-voltage capacitors can handle the potentially high voltages captured from the air.

4. Filtering and Smoothing: The 47uF 25V capacitors filter and smooth the output energy, reducing any voltage spikes or ripples. This provides a more stable output.